Morphing the old to suit the present times : Windows

The journey of Windows in Interior Design
By Chaukor Studio : Architects in Ghaziabad

Preface: Windows have been an integral part of interior design since ancient times, serving not only as functional openings to the outside world but also as architectural elements that shape the ambiance of living spaces. Over the centuries, windows have undergone a remarkable transformation, adapting to architectural trends, technological advancements, and changing design preferences. In this blog, we'll take a captivating journey through the ages to explore how windows have evolved in interior design, culminating in their modern-day expression as of 2023.

Windows have been one of the most fundamental elements of interior design since time immemorial. They have not only served as a source of natural light and ventilation but also acted as a conduit between the external environment and the interior space. Throughout the ages, the significance and design of windows have evolved, reflecting the changing needs and preferences of each era. In ancient times, windows were primarily small openings with simple designs like narrow slits or the distinctive lattice pattern of traditional architecture. As time progressed, the style and design of windows evolved, incorporating larger glass panes and decorative elements such as stained glass, arched frames, or intricate carvings. With the advent of modernity, the focus shifted towards functionality, energy efficiency, and maximizing natural light, resulting in the emergence of large, floor-to-ceiling windows, sleek frames, and innovative window treatments such as motorized blinds and insulated glazing. Today, windows not only serve their traditional purpose but are also considered as architectural features that enhance the aesthetic appeal and character of a space while promoting sustainability and a harmonious connection with the outdoors.


Ancient Windows - Embracing Light and Symbolism
By Chaukor Studio : Architects in Ghaziabad

Windows in ancient civilizations played a multifaceted role in the design and functionality of their architecture. In ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Greece, windows were not merely openings to let in light, but rather served as a significant architectural element that showcased the ingenuity of these advanced societies. The design of windows in ancient civilizations varied greatly depending on the culture and purpose of the building. For example, Egyptian windows were small and narrow, adorned with intricately carved stone lattices, allowing controlled light to filter through.

Windows in small classic house designs, were primarily kept really small and minimal, during the ancient times
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In contrast, Greek windows were larger and strategically positioned to maximize natural light and ventilation. The functional importance of windows in ancient times cannot be understated, as they not only brought in daylight to illuminate the interiors but also served as symbolic portals connecting the private domain with the outside world. The deliberate design and placement of windows in ancient civilizations exemplify the innate understanding of aesthetics, light, and spatial harmony that permeated these remarkable architectural forms.


Medieval Windows - Divine Illumination and Stained Glass Art
By Chaukor Studio : Architects in Ghaziabad

Windows in the Middle Ages held great importance, both in terms of design and function. They played a significant role in the architectural composition of castles, cathedrals, and monasteries, serving as a pivotal element to emphasize the spiritual connection between humans and the divine. These windows were more than mere openings for light and ventilation; they were grand canvases for stained glass artistry.

Small classic house designs with stained glass windows, which are relevant till date, saw a huge upsurge during the medieval era
Source: https://www.hgtv.com/design/decorating/design-101/stained-glass-windows-pictures
https://archziner.com/floor-and-decor/contemporary-stained-glass-windows/

Adorned with intricate designs and vibrant colors, stained glass windows depicted religious narratives, biblical stories, and symbolic motifs, allowing natural light to filter through and create a mesmerizing play of colors inside the sacred spaces. Windows in the Middle Ages transformed ordinary buildings into extraordinary architectural masterpieces, bridging the gap between the earthly and the heavenly realms. They represented the soulful aspirations and spiritual fervor of the medieval society, making these structures awe-inspiring and spiritually inspiring even to this day.


Renaissance Windows - A Rebirth of Aesthetics
By Chaukor Studio : Architects in Ghaziabad

During the Renaissance, windows became an integral part of architectural design, showcasing a harmonious blend of innovation and beauty. The Renaissance period marked a turning point in architectural history, where an emphasis on humanism and exploration of the arts led to a revolution in design. During this time, windows emerged as key elements in architectural composition, embodying the spirit of the era's architectural achievement.

The Renaissance classic arched windows even today are instilled in a small classic house design for its creative and nostalgic value
Source: https://naftaligroup.com/press/nyc-apartments-with-graceful-arched-windows-ramsas-200-east-83rd-street-already-30-sold/

Characterized by their grandiosity, Renaissance windows were often large and adorned with intricate details that reflected the era's obsession with symmetry and proportion.
The Renaissance architects' meticulous attention to symmetry and proportion is strikingly evident in the design of windows. Every element, from the height and width of the window openings to the dimensions of the mullions and tracery, was carefully calculated to achieve an optimal visual balance. The resulting effect was one of harmonious beauty, with windows seamlessly integrated into the architectural framework. Elaborate craftsmanship took center stage, with decorative elements such as tracery, mullions, and stained glass panels adding a touch of splendor.


Victorian Windows - Elegance and Ornamentation
By Chaukor Studio : Architects in Ghaziabad

Victorian windows are renowned for their exquisite elegance and intricate ornamentation, representing the opulence and grandeur of the Victorian era. These windows, meticulously crafted with a blend of artistic flair and technical expertise, stand as a testament to the architectural prowess of the time.
But it is the stained glass panels that truly set Victorian windows apart. Like jewels embedded in the architectural fabric, these panels add a mesmerizing beauty to the windows. Rich with vibrant colors and intricate patterns, they come alive when sunlight passes through, casting a spellbinding play of light and shadow.

Small classic house designs when incorporated with Victorian bay windows, truly aid in the functionality and the old world charm
Source: https://www.redfin.com/blog/victorian-style-interior-design-tips/

Each piece of stained glass is a masterpiece in itself, meticulously handcrafted to create a kaleidoscope of hues that infuse the space with an ethereal glow. Not content with mere arches and stained glass, Victorian windows are further embellished with decorative elements such as sashes, cornices, and pilasters. These ornate additions boast intricate floral motifs, delicate scrolls, and other whimsical designs. Each element is carefully placed to enhance the overall visual impact of the window, transforming it into a work of art that commands attention and admiration.


Modernist Windows - Form Follows Function
By Chaukor Studio : Architects in Ghaziabad

Lengthening the concept of "form follows function," modernist windows were designed with meticulous thought, embracing both simplicity and functionality. Architects of the modernist movement understood that the aesthetic appeal of a window should naturally arise from its intended purpose and practicality. This belief led to the creation of windows characterized by clean lines, unobstructed views, and a strong emphasis on natural light.
The design principles underlying modernist windows were rooted in their ability to fulfill their primary role of framing picturesque vistas, enhancing ventilation, and bringing the outdoors inside. These windows were carefully crafted to seamlessly integrate with the overall architecture while symbolizing the harmony between utility and beauty within modernist design.

Source: https://www.marvin.com/blog/modern-architecture-more-than-a-style

Moreover, these windows were designed to optimize the flow of natural light into the interior spaces. Modernist architects understood the profound impact that natural light has on the ambiance and mood of a space. By strategically positioning windows and employing innovative glazing techniques, they maximized daylight penetration, creating well-lit and inviting interiors. This attention to natural light not only enhanced the visual appeal but also contributed to the overall well-being of the occupants.
Through their minimalist approach, modernist architects prioritized the functional requirements of the space.


Smart Windows - Embracing Technology (2023)
By Chaukor Studio : Architects in Ghaziabad

In 2023, smart windows have revolutionized the way we interact with our built environment. These cutting-edge windows combine innovative design principles with advanced technology, resulting in a seamless integration of aesthetics and functionality. Smart windows are equipped with dynamic glazing technology that allows for the control of the window's transparency, tint, and thermal insulation properties. This technology enables occupants to optimize natural lighting levels and privacy, while also reducing glare and heat gain.

Smart windows with automated temperature control is what a small classic house design of today needs
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With the integration of sensors, smart windows can automatically adjust their settings based on factors such as sunlight intensity, temperature, and occupancy. Additionally, these windows can be connected to smart home systems, allowing for remote control through mobile devices or voice commands. The design of smart windows emphasizes sustainability, with energy-efficient materials and coatings that promote energy conservation. Overall, smart windows in 2023 not only enhance the comfort and well-being of occupants but also contribute to a more sustainable and efficient built environment.


Throughout the ages, windows have evolved and transformed in response to the ever-changing contexts, climates, and needs of users. In ancient times, windows were mere openings in walls to allow light and air into dwellings while providing minimal protection against external elements. As civilizations advanced, windows began to incorporate intricate designs and decorative elements, showcasing the wealth and status of the occupants. As the understanding of climate control improved, windows were strategically positioned to maximize natural ventilation in hot climates and minimize heat loss in colder regions.

Source: https://buildingandinteriors.com/window-design-inspirations/

The advent of glass revolutionized window design, enabling the creation of larger, more transparent openings that brought in abundant natural light. With the onset of industrialization, windows became larger and more standardized, allowing for greater daylight exposure in factories and workplaces. Today, windows are not only functional but also energy-efficient, incorporating advanced glazing techniques and smart technologies to conserve energy and enhance the comfort of occupants. Thus, the evolution of windows over time is a testament to humankind's desire for both practicality and aesthetics, adapting and responding to the ever-changing needs and environments.


By Chaukor Studio : Architects in Ghaziabad

Chaukor Studio is a leading architecture and Interior Design firm in Noida .
With more than a decade of experience, Architects and Interior Designers working at the firm expertise in House Design and Office Interior Design